Aircraft Right of Way Regulations: A Comprehensive Overview

In the realm of aviation, adherence to right of way regulations is paramount to upholding safety standards and preventing potential collisions between aircraft. The ensuing guidelines delineate the obligations of pilots in diverse scenarios, safeguarding secure navigation within airspace.

Essential Regulations:

Collision Avoidance Protocol:

The pilot-in-command of an aircraft possessing the right of way must take prompt action to avert a collision when any risk is perceived. In cases of emergency involving another aircraft, the pilot-in-command is obliged to yield the right of way to that particular aircraft. Converging Aircraft Procedures:

In instances where two aircraft are converging at comparable altitudes, the pilot-in-command of the aircraft with the other on its right must yield the right of way. Exceptions are in place for varying aircraft types: Power-driven aircraft must yield to airships, gliders, and balloons. Airships must yield to gliders and balloons. Gliders must yield to balloons. Power-driven aircraft must yield to aircraft towing gliders or other objects. Balloon Encounters at Different Altitudes:

In situations involving two balloons at different altitudes converging, the higher-altitude balloon is obligated to yield the right of way to the lower-altitude balloon. Overtaking Aircraft Protocol:

The overtaken aircraft retains the right of way. The pilot-in-command of the overtaking aircraft must yield by adjusting the heading to the right until entirely past and clear of the overtaken aircraft. Head-On Approaches:

In instances of head-on or near head-on aircraft approaches, both pilots must alter their heading to the right to evade collision. Landing Priority:

Aircraft in flight or maneuvering must yield to those landing or preparing to land. Aircraft approaching an aerodrome for landing must yield to any aircraft at a lower altitude also approaching for landing. Final Approach Priority:

Aircraft at a lower altitude approaching an aerodrome should refrain from overtaking or cutting in front of an aircraft at a higher altitude in the final stages of the landing approach. Take-off and Landing Safety:

No take-off or landing attempt should be made until the path is clear of any perceived risk of collision with other aircraft, individuals, vessels, vehicles, or structures. These regulations are indispensable for maintaining airspace safety and order, ensuring the seamless operation of all aircraft. Adherence to these rules by pilots is crucial to preventing accidents and promoting efficient air travel.

For more detailed information on Right of Way, refer to the Canadian Aviation Regulations (CARs) 602.19. Explore additional courses for further insights.